![]() Further, the advent of snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles and the popularity of four wheel drive cars and pick-up trucks have enhanced the ability of poachers to access moose habitat and more easily remove a large animal carcass. Yes, poaching is a threat to the mainland moose population. Another problem with forest harvesting is that more road access is created, which allows for greater disturbance of moose by OHV’s, and other recreationists. These forest types provide shelter and reduce snow levels beneath a closed canopy forest, allowing the moose to travel more easily and expend less energy while searching for food. In the winter when the snow is deep, mature forests are an essential component of moose habitat. However, the loss of mature forests due to harvesting and development can be detrimental to moose if there are not adequate stands of various age forest communities to provide food, shelter, security and connectivity of these various habitat components. Since their diet consists largely of saplings, forest harvesting often provides a valuable food source for the moose. Moose are known as generalists and can utilize a variety of habitats. poaching), calf predation by black bears, habitat alteration and increased access, disturbance and possibly climate change and acid rain. There are a number of threats to the mainland moose population. Aerial and ground surveys have been used to estimate the moose population. The mainland moose population is estimated at 1,000 animals or less. The Cape Breton Island population currently numbers about 5,000 animals. The moose from the mainland are native to eastern North America. The current population in Cape Breton started from the introduction of 18 Alces andersonii moose from Alberta in 19. The cause of this extirpation remains unknown. The original indigenous population of Alces americana in Cape Breton was extirpated in the late 1800's - early 1900's. On the mainland, the moose are Alces americana and in Cape Breton the species is Alces andersonii. The mainland moose and the Cape Breton moose are two separate sub-species. These areas on the mainland, appear to be the most isolated areas with poor access. The remaining sub-populations where moose continue to persist on mainland Nova Scotia are in the Tobeatic Region, Chebucto Peninsula, Cobequid Mountains, Pictou-Antigonish highlands, and the interior of the eastern shore area from Tangier Grand through Guysborough. Why are radio collars used in studies?ġ7. What types of moose surveys are being done? Why?ġ6. Are ticks a problem to Nova Scotia moose?ġ5. If the public reports a sick moose, what happens next?ġ4. Who should moose sightings be reported to?ġ3. What can the public do to help in the recovery of mainland moose?ġ2. Why can’t you just bring moose from Cape Breton or New Brunswick to the mainland?ġ1. What is being done to protect mainland moose?ġ0. Why are moose susceptible to brain worm and deer are not?ĩ. Can moose be legally hunted on the mainland?Ĩ. Is poaching an important factor in the decline of mainland moose?ħ. Does habitat loss, development and forest harvesting cause low moose numbers?Ħ. Why is the moose population endangered in mainland Nova Scotia?ĥ. How many moose are found on Cape Breton? What is the mainland population?Ĥ. What is the difference between mainland moose and Cape Breton moose?ģ. Where are moose located on the mainland?Ģ. Mainland Moose Frequently Asked Questionsġ.
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